According to Max Weber, what is the type of authority that is legitimized by a leader's personal appeal?

Max Weber identified three distinct forms of authority, and charismatic authority is one that emerges from the leader's personal qualities and appeal. This type of authority is rooted in the extraordinary characteristics of an individual who inspires devotion and allegiance from followers. Such leaders are often seen as exceptional individuals, and their authority is based not on established rules or traditions, but rather on the emotions, charisma, and personal magnetism they possess.

Charismatic authority can manifest in various contexts, such as in religious movements or political leadership, where followers feel a strong connection to the leader's vision and personality. This form of authority is transformative and has the potential to inspire great loyalty and devotion among followers, often leading to significant social or political change.

In contrast, traditional authority relies on long-established customs and practices that are accepted and perpetuated by society. Legal authority is based on established laws and rules, where legitimacy comes from a system of governance rather than personal appeal. Bureaucratic authority refers to the hierarchical structure of organization and administration, wherein authority is associated with roles and positions rather than an individual’s charisma. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping Weber's theories on authority and power dynamics in society.