According to labeling theory, what largely influences the perception of deviance?

Labeling theory posits that deviance is not an inherent quality of an act but is instead heavily influenced by social context. This theory suggests that the labels assigned to individuals, often by society or authority figures, shape their identities and behaviors. The social context—such as cultural norms, values, and the reactions of others—plays a crucial role in determining what is considered deviant. For example, an action that may be viewed as deviant in one community could be seen as normal or acceptable in another. The process involves the interaction between an individual's actions and the societal response to those actions, highlighting that perceptions of deviance are socially constructed rather than purely a reflection of individual behavior or compliance with norms alone. This understanding underscores the importance of social dynamics and the power of labels in framing behaviors as deviant or acceptable.